Which writing strategy entails organizing thoughts logically before drafting?

The correct choice is outlining, which is a writing strategy that involves arranging ideas in a structured format before beginning the drafting process. Outlining allows writers to visualize the flow of their work, ensuring that ideas are connected logically and effectively. It typically includes main points, sub-points, and supporting details, providing a roadmap for the writing. This strategy helps to clarify the writer's thoughts and can lead to a more cohesive and organized final piece.

In contrast, editing focuses on refining and correcting a draft, which comes after the drafting stage. Brainstorming is the process of generating ideas without immediate concern for organization, allowing creativity to flow freely, but it does not involve the logical structuring of thoughts. Proofreading, like editing, takes place after the drafting process, primarily concentrated on correcting surface-level errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation.