In writing, what is the main argument of an essay often referred to as?

The main argument of an essay is referred to as the thesis. This is a critical component of academic writing, as the thesis statement encapsulates the primary point or claim that the author intends to support and develop throughout the essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, outlining what to expect and guiding the structure of the argument.

By establishing a clear thesis, the writer can effectively organize their ideas and evidence, ensuring that each part of the essay contributes to reinforcing or elaborating on that central argument. This focused approach enhances the coherence and persuasiveness of the writing, making it easier for readers to understand and engage with the author's ideas.

In contrast, terms like "position," "hypothesis," and "conclusion" denote different aspects of writing. A position refers to an author's stance on an issue but is not as specific or formal as a thesis. A hypothesis is typically used in scientific writing to propose an initial explanation or prediction that can be tested, while a conclusion summarizes the findings or arguments presented in the essay, often reiterating the thesis and shedding light on its implications. Thus, the thesis remains distinctly vital as the foundational claim that the entire essay seeks to substantiate.