An effective argument in writing should primarily include what?

An effective argument in writing fundamentally relies on evidence to support the claim. This evidence can take various forms, such as statistics, facts, expert opinions, or examples that substantiate the writer's position. Including solid evidence is crucial because it lends credibility to the argument, persuades the audience, and helps to logically establish the writer's point of view. Without evidence, the argument may appear to be based solely on personal belief or anecdotal experiences, which can weaken its overall persuasive power.

While personal opinions, frequent citations, and anecdotes can complement an argument, they are not the primary foundation upon which an effective argument should stand. Personal opinions may reflect the writer's beliefs but do not provide objective support. Frequent citations can enhance the argument but are most powerful when they are grounded in relevant evidence. Anecdotes and narratives can illustrate points and make arguments more relatable, but they should ideally be used alongside strong, factual evidence to enhance the argument's effectiveness.